Design and Modeling of Mechanically Responsive Organic - Inorganic Hybrids with Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocarriers for Targeted Cancer Therapy: A Data-Driven Approach
Implementing Organization
University of Calcutta
Principal Investigator
Dr. Swapan Maity
University Of Calcutta
swapanmaity.rs.mst19@itbhu.ac.in
About
Conventional drug delivery systems frequently lead to erratic plasma drug concentrations,
marked by transient peaks that cause systemic toxicity and troughs that reduce therapeutic
efficacy. These pharmacokinetic inconsistencies not only exacerbate adverse side effects but
also compromise patient adherence due to the requirement for frequent dosing. To overcome
these clinical limitations, our study employs a synergistic framework of statistical modelling
and mathematical analysis to develop a controlled drug delivery platform. We center our
approach on layered double hydroxides (LDHs), synthesized via co-precipitation, which
provide adjustable interlayer spacing conducive to effective drug encapsulation and pH
sensitive release profiles. Quantum mechanical simulations based on density functional
theory (DFT), coupled with machine learning analyses, reveal thermodynamically favorable
interactions between doxorubicin (DOX) along with other bioactive species and the LDH
layers. These computational insights align with experimentally observed release kinetics
modelled across physiological pH gradients, confirming the potential of LDHs as intelligent
drug carriers. Building upon this foundation, we further engineer polymer-grafted LDH
nanocomposites to enhance both the mechanical robustness and precision of the delivery
system. These hybrid constructs are designed to respond adaptively to the tumor
microenvironment while maintaining structural stability. Statistical models will be employed
to analyze drug release patterns and cytotoxic response variability, ensuring reproducibility
and dosage control. Simultaneously, DFT will continue to inform and refine molecular-level
interactions, guiding optimization of composite architecture for improved therapeutic payload
performance. The efficacy of these nanocomposites will be validated through comprehensive
in vitro assays and in vivo studies using bioluminescent imaging in melanoma-bearing mice.
These experiments will evaluate targeted biodistribution, cellular uptake, and therapeutic
outcomes, establishing a direct correlation between in silico predictions and biological
response. By integrating nanotechnology, quantum chemical modelling, statistical
pharmacokinetics, and advanced data analytics, our strategy delivers a next-generation,
biocompatible platform tailored for cell-specific cancer therapy. This multifaceted design
paradigm promises not only to elevate therapeutic precision but also to reshape the clinical
landscape of drug delivery in oncology.
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