Development of human embryo viability biomarker diagnostics for elective embryo transfer to improve pregnancy outcome: potential application in ART clinic
Implementing Organization
Indian Institute of Science
Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal University
Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104
Department of Clinical Embryology, Kasturba Medical College (KMC)
Project Overview
To overcome human infertility, assisted reproductive technology (ART) is practiced in reproductive medicine sector. But, the live-birth rate is <15%. Among other causes, poor biological viability of transferrable-embryos to recipients contributes to early pregnancy loss. Hence, there is a need to assess quality-viability of embryos. One strategy is to develop a non-invasive approach by analyzing embryo-derived biomarkers in the spent medium. This project proposes to develop (i) targeted immuno-diagnostics, for HLA-G or/and ubiquitin as potential embryo quality-viability biomarker molecular diagnostics and (ii) non-targeted embryomics (proteome/metabolome) technology platforms for novel biomarker discovery with clinical-translational potential. A point-of-care molecular diagnostics could be implemented, as an adjunct to embryo-score criteria, practiced in ART-clinics. A retrospective correlative analysis will be performed between embryo biomarkers’ prediction potential and pregnancy outcomes. Project deliverables would benefit infertile couples in terms of clinicians-advised strategic medical choice, (b) improved live-birth rates and (d) substantial cost-savings during infertility treatments.