Aberrant circulating epigenomic signatures: Development and validation of minimal-invasive biomarkers for trans-generational monitoring of air pollution associated cancers
Implementing Organization
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
National Institute for Research in Environmental Health (NIREH), Bhopal
Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University (DHSGSU), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
Principal Investigator
Prof Koel Chaudhury
Professor
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, West Bengal
School of Medical Science and Technology
CO-Principal Investigator
Pradyumna Kumar Mishra
Scientist-E
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National Institute for Research in Environmental Health (NIREH), Bhopal
CO-Principal Investigator
Kailash C Pandey
Scientist-E
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National Institute for Research in Environmental Health (NIREH), Bhopal
CO-Principal Investigator
Suresh P. Vyas
Department of Chemistry, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
Project Overview
The increasing burden of environmental associated lung cancers has gained wider scientific attention towards designing strategies for their early diagnosis. Epigenetic signatures circulate at higher levels in individuals with lung cancer and are known to reflect the vital ongoing cellular changes. The proposed study aimed to utilize these circulating epigenetic markers and develop a minimal invasive quantum dot based liquid biopsy strategy (nano-sensor) capable of early diagnosis of lung cancers. Initially, circulating epigenomic signatures will be analysed in defined air pollution pockets of 9 different Indian cities (divided into high-risk, mid-risk and low-risk settings) to identify a probable disease marker. Later, the identified optimum signature will be utilized for designing a quantum-FRET based nano-sensor technology for disease diagnosis. This liquid biopsy based approach will certainly help to develop a low cost minimal-invasive point of care test for early screening of lung cancers among people living in air pollution affected areas.