Microbiology of deep Earth crust of Deccan through Koyna pilot bore hole.
Implementing Organization
Principal Investigator
Dr. Pinaki Sar Principal Investigator department of Biotechnology Indian institute of Technology Kharagpur
West Bengal-721 302, WB Tel: 03222 283754
West Bengal Kharagpur
sarpinaki@yahoo.com
CO-Principal Investigator
DrAbhijitM ukherjee Co PrincipalInvestigator Departmen tof Geology and Geophysics IndianInstituteofTçchnology Kharagpur
West Bengal-72i302, FB Telephone:03222 283396 'Fax: j3222255303
West Bengal Kharagpur
abhijit@ gg.iitkgp.irneti
Project Overview
The abundance of microbial life and sources of energy necessary for àeepsubsurface microbial communities in enigmatic.Here we propose to investigate deep microbial processes and their potential relationship'srem a to geological/geophysical events in granitic subsurface ofK oyna-W arna region ofD eccan traps drilled and sampléd through pilotbore hole drilling.M icrobialdiversity and function within the deep Enrth crustplay criticalrole in ma-lorbiogeochemicalactivitiesofthisplanetandisofgreatimportanceinunderstandingthe
biosphere within nutritionally challenged deep granitic bed rock with seism ic activity. Compam d to several
internationalprojectsonoceanicandintercontineptaldrillingsthatprovidescientiststolookinsidethedeep
bios here of dher granite hosted seism ogenic areas at deep ocean, ourunderstemding otgeomicrobial1!
activlties,theircompositionandroleinC,N,Sandotherelementcyclingwithindeejterrestrialsubsurface
is very limited.Recent attem ptto drill a pilotbore hole upto 3 km offers an extraordinâry oppo> nity to
inveàtigatedeep biosphere ofDeccan traps. Concpmitantto such deep drilling operation, where core snmples
areexpectedfrom deep subsurfaceofbeccantfaps(>10û0n!to3000m),thepresentprojectisproposedto
explore the microbialdiversity and function across the verticaldept.h up to 3000 m using state ofthe art
m etagenom ic approachsThis study w ill attempt to answer m ost of the decadal queqtions of deép life-
(hdps://deepcrbon.nevdocumenfdco-decadalrgoals-and-research-questions)usingdeepsubsurfacesnmjlej
ofDeccantraps.Alongwithassociated geo -qhemical/zphysical,petrpgraphic,and otherphysicochemical
apjroaches,theexploration ofmicrobialâctivlty willallow usto develop comgleteunderstanding ofthe
actlvitiesoccurring w ithin deep biosphereofDbccan trapsand within azoneofactlve seism icity