Multiresonance and Horizontally-Oriented Blue TADF Emitters From Materials to Device Engineering
Implementing Organization
National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST)
Principal Investigator
Dr. Ishita Neogi
National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST)
CO-Principal Investigator
Dr. Narayanan Unni
National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST)
Project Overview
The scientific objectives of this research are to develop cost-effective Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) technology for display and lighting applications. The research will focus on designing exciplex/electroplex/electromer as the host for novel TADF emitters, investigating photophysical properties and emitter orientation of synthesized TADF emitters, fabricating OLED devices using developed blue TADF emitters in an exciplex/electroplex/electromer host matrix, understanding factors affecting the stability of novel device structures, and conducting cost-benefit analysis compared to expensive phosphorescent devices.
The research will use TD-DFT calculations and Tamm-Dancoff approximation to accurately predict the properties of TADF systems. The study will also explore the synthesis of selected TADF emitters with a small λEsT 0.1-0.2 eV, strong oscillator strength, and longer horizontal axis length to width aspect ratio 1.5.
Photophysical properties of synthesized TADF materials will be investigated using various instrumentation techniques, including UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, phosphorescence spectroscopy, TCSPC, time-resolved emission spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The selection of host molecule and substrate temperature will be optimized to align the orientation of TADF molecules horizontally in a host matrix, enhancing light outcoupling and efficiency of OLED devices.
The expected results include new blue-emitting highly efficient TADF systems with PL quantum yields 75 λPF λDF, EsT 0.1-0.2 eV, length-to-width aspect ratio 1.5, horizontal transition dipole ratio 90, FWHM 30-35 nm, a novel synthetic route to realize designed TADF systems, blue emissive OLED devices with maximum external quantum efficiency EQEmax 20, maximum luminance brightness 10,000 cd/m2, and CIE coordinates close to pure blue emission 0.15, 0.1.