Adsorption of CO2 and CO on Isolated Aromatic Molecular Surfaces: Spectroscopic Characterization of Non-covalent Bonding and Measurement of Desorption/Dissociation Energy
Implementing Organization
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Principal Investigator
Dr. surajit maity
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Project Overview
The project proposal aims to determine the energies associated with the adsorption of CO and CO2 on the surface of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and N-heterocyclic PAH (N-PAH) in the gas phase. The adsorption process on π-electronic systems, such as graphene and aromatic microporous materials, is a potent way to mitigate greenhouse gases. Adsorption is considered the fundamental elementary step in the catalytic reduction process, where gas molecules form a weakly bound complex via non-covalent interaction on aromatic molecular surfaces. The experiments will be conducted in the gas phase complexes of PAH/N-PAH (M) with CO/CO2 (G) molecules. The proposed aromatic adsorbent molecules include naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, and their N-doped counterparts. The gas phase complexes will be characterized using existing spectroscopic methods, such as resonant two photon ionization, IR-UV, and UV-UV double resonance spectroscopy. The experimental data will be used to determine the structure and bonding of the non-covalently bound molecular complexes. The desorption energy of MGn complexes will be determined using state-of-the-art stimulated-emission pumping R2PI spectroscopy (SEP-R2PI). A newly developed method based on UV-UV hole-burning spectroscopy will be implemented to determine the desorption/dissociation energy of molecular complexes bound via non-covalent interactions and the structure and nature of bonding.
The outcome of the proposal will be used as a guide to design and develop efficient CO/CO2 capture and activation materials.