Design and Synthesis of Core-Substituted Pyromellitic Diimides for Ambient Triplet Harvesting
Implementing Organization
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research, Karnataka
Principal Investigator
Dr. Subi Jacob George
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research, Karnataka
About
The proposed project aims to harvest ambient triplet excitons from an arylene diimide derivative based on pyromellitic diimide using a non-covalent through space charge-transfer (TSCT) approach. This method has numerous applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), bioimaging, sensing, and information encryption. Triplet excitons are typically harvested through phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence processes. The project aims to achieve charge-transfer (CT) based triplet exciton harvesting by using a through-space approach, where donor and acceptor molecules come to proximity through intermolecular interactions. This long-range molecular ordering helps form stable singlet and triplet charge-transfer states by offsetting vibrational dissipation losses. The strategy is unique and efficient by stabilizing triplet CT states in the CT co-crystal and enhancing intersystem crossing through intermolecular interactions between donor and acceptor molecules. To achieve this objective, the design and synthesis of various core-substituted pyromellitic diimide-based acceptors (cPmDIs) and their subsequent photophysical studies are proposed. The TSCT-based approach will be used to harness triplet excitons from donor-acceptor systems via room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) or thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) under ambient conditions. A wide range of donors will be used to tune the TSCT-based emission by modulating the electronic properties of the donor. The same strategy-based circularly polarized phosphorescence (CPP) and circularly polarized TADF (CP-TADF) can be realized by using an acceptor based on a chiral core to which pyromellitic diimide (PmDI) is appended.