Development of Multifunctional Halo Tag Technology to Understand the Dynamics of Myosin-X During Tumor Cell Protrusions and Metastasis
Implementing Organization
Indian Institute of Science
Principal Investigator
Dr. Apurba Lal Koner
Indian Institute of Science
About
In recent years single molecule imaging has attracted a lot of attention due to their applications in understanding the biological phenomenon. In comparison to organic/inorganic dyes, the luminescent nanoparticles like quantum dots and polymer dots have been a more popular choice due to their advantageous photophysical properties than the dyes. Though the nanoparticle-based probes also suffer from the aspects of uncontrolled valency, larger size (8-20 nm) and intrinsic toxicity for the biological systems. In spite of single dye molecule, if multiple dye molecules (devoid of any self-quenching property) are attached specifically with the biomolecules of interest, then the dye molecules also can be utilized for single molecule imaging as they can have high brightness, non-blinking character, along with the advantages like monovalency, small size, and non-toxic nature. The emerging HaloTag technology offers to study the protein of interest by specifically labeling the protein of interest with a tag molecule, which can be attached with a variety of molecules as desired. Our aim of this project will include (i) to synthesize a tag containing multicolor dyes with multiple copy number (ii) to construct the gene of myosin-X and Halo tag protein, and (iii) to perform single-molecule imaging of an important motor protein namely myosin-X in normal and pathogenic condition.