Influence of microbial diversity on heavy metal removal and bio-electricity generation in a constructed wetlands integrated microbial fuel cell system: A sustainable approach for treatment of heavy metal contaminated industrial waste water
Implementing Organization
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technolgy
Principal Investigator
Dr. Radha Rani Mewaram
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technolgy
CO-Principal Investigator
Dr. Rupika Sinha
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technolgy
About
The study aims to develop a CW-MFC system for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated waste water with simultaneous power generation. The proposed system will use metal-resistant wetlands plants like Typha, Vetiver, and Cypress for construction. Exo-electrogenic bacteria and heavy metal-resistant bacteria will be used as biocatalysts at the anode and cathode. The system will be operated on heavy metal-contaminated industrial waste-water, assessing its heavy metal removal potential and power generation. Heavy metal accumulation and adsorption will be studied by plants and microbes, and metal speciation will be studied in the MFC-CW reactor. The microbial community diversity of the anode and cathode will be studied using a metagenomic approach, examining its influence on heavy metal removal and electricity generation. The research aims to develop an eco-friendly, energy-efficient, integrated technology based on CW-MFC for heavy metal heavy metal contaminated waste-water treatment and simultaneous energy generation. The technology will reduce the power requirement for waste-water treatment, which consumes a significant fraction of the overall economic input in an industry. The design may also be applied to other industrial waste-water containing organic pollutants like pesticides, PAHs, PCBs, and dyes.