Research Projects

This project discusses a theoretical methodology for using encapsulated Rb atoms in vapor form as a potential source for Quantum Memory. A full theoretical procedure will be developed, along with experimental feasibility and its merits and importance. Fundamental parameters such as transition energies between states and the life time of states are crucial for forming dark states and de-coherence at 2 photon resonance conditions in EIT configuration. The energy gap of the D2 transition between 5S1/2 and 5P3/2 is typically around 780 nm, which is used in the EIT protocol for quantum memory development. Controlling fundamental parameters like de-coherence effects, energy gaps, and state life times can increase storage time and efficiency of quantum devices. Most studies in coherent light atom interaction consider natural atomic systems with defined energy levels, but finding a suitable transition for an experimental setting can be difficult. By engineering the atomic level energy through a C-60 cage, the energy gap between ground state and first excited state can be changed, which is essential for quantum dynamics. The de-coherence effect in current experiments can be minimized by engineering the atomic level energy inside the C-60 cage. Terahertz frequency signals have less attenuation and scintillation effects in atmospheric conditions compared to IR frequencies, which can drive research efforts towards wireless communication. More over-engineered systems like trapped Rb atoms inside a C60 cage lack existing literature in optical quantum memory-based applications, motivating further research.