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Development of Advanced Nano-Biosensors for Early Detection of Agricultural Pathogens Using CRISPR-Cas Technology

Implementing Organization

Principal Investigator
Prof. Rajiv Kumar Sharma
Professor & Head
|
IIT Delhi, New Delhi
Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
rajiv.sharma@iitd.ac.in
Principal Investigator
Dr. Priya Mehta
Senior Scientist
|
National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR)
Plant Molecular Biology Group
priya.mehta@nipgr.res.in
CO-Principal Investigator
Dr. Amit Gupta
Principal Scientist
|
Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
Division of Plant Pathology
amit.gupta@iari.res.in
CO-Principal Investigator
Dr. Sunita Verma
Associate Professor
|
Punjab Agricultural University
Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics
sunita.verma@pau.edu

Project Overview

This research project focuses on the development of next-generation nano-biosensors integrating CRISPR-Cas12a technology for ultra-sensitive and rapid detection of major agricultural pathogens including Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora infestans, and Xanthomonas oryzae. The project addresses the critical need for point-of-care diagnostic tools in precision agriculture, reducing dependence on costly and time-consuming laboratory-based PCR methods.

The nano-biosensor platform combines gold nanoparticle-functionalized graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) with CRISPR-based nucleic acid amplification, achieving a detection limit of 10 femtomolar — approximately 1000-fold more sensitive than conventional ELISA-based methods. Field trials were conducted across 12 agricultural districts in Haryana and Punjab, demonstrating real-world applicability.

Funding Organization
Associated Programme/Scheme
National Mission on Nano Science and Technology (NanoMission), DST
Funding Organization

Quick Information
Area of Research
Agricultural Sciences
Focus Area
Nanotechnology, Biosensing, Agricultural Biotechnology, CRISPR Gene Editing
Start Year
2021
End Year
2024
Duration
3 Years (April 2021 – March 2024)
Sanction Amount
₹ 4.75 Cr
Status
Completed
Output
No. of Research Paper
08
Technologies (If Any)
03
No. of PhD Produced
3 Ph.D. students completed; 2 ongoing
Startup (If Any)
02
No. of Patents
Filed :04
Grant :00
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